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Drywall Calculator

Sheets of drywall needed for walls and ceiling, after door/window deductions.

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About the Drywall Calculator

Calculates how many drywall sheets to buy for a room's walls (and optionally ceiling), from room dimensions, door/window openings, sheet size, and a waste buffer — rounding up to whole sheets since drywall is sold by the panel.

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How to use it
  1. Enter the room's length, width, and wall height.
  2. Choose whether to include the ceiling.
  3. Enter the number of doors and windows.
  4. Choose your sheet size and a waste buffer.
  5. Read the number of sheets to buy.
Formula
Wall area = 2 × (length + width) × height. Ceiling area = length × width (if included). Gross area = wall + ceiling area. Net area = gross area − (doors × 21 sq ft) − (windows × 15 sq ft). Area with waste = net area × (1 + waste %). Sheets to buy = ceiling(area with waste ÷ sheet coverage), where a 4×8 sheet covers 32 sq ft, 4×10 covers 40 sq ft, and 4×12 covers 48 sq ft.
Worked example

A 12ft × 10ft room with 8ft walls, no ceiling, 1 door, 2 windows, using 4×8 sheets and a 10% waste buffer: net area of 301 sq ft, 331 sq ft with waste, requiring 11 sheets.

Standard drywall sheet coverage
Standard drywall sheet coverage
Sheet sizeCoverage
4 × 8 ft32 sq ft
4 × 10 ft40 sq ft
4 × 12 ft48 sq ft
Interpreting your result

Door and window deductions use standard-size assumptions (~21 sq ft per door, ~15 sq ft per window) — a rule of thumb, not your exact openings. A 10% waste buffer is typical for a simple rectangular room; use 15% for rooms with more corners, angles, or cuts. This calculator only computes sheet count — it doesn't size joint compound, tape, screws, or corner bead.

Recommendations
  • Larger sheets (4×12) mean fewer seams to tape and mud, but are heavier and harder to maneuver alone.
  • A 10% waste buffer covers typical cutting waste for a simple room; bump it to 15%+ for rooms with lots of corners or angled walls.
  • This tool doesn't size fasteners, tape, or joint compound — budget roughly 1 gallon of joint compound and 370 ft of tape per 500 sq ft as a separate rule of thumb.
Frequently asked questions
Drywall is sold by the panel — you can't buy a fraction of a sheet.
Sources