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Layover Time Calculator

Whether your connection time is comfortable, tight, or risky, by connection type.

πŸ”’ Runs entirely in your browser β€” nothing here is ever uploaded

About the Layover Time Calculator

Assesses whether a connecting-flight layover is comfortable, tight, or risky, based on commonly cited minimum-connection-time guidance for domestic vs. international connections and same-terminal vs. terminal-change scenarios.

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How to use it
  1. Enter your layover length in minutes.
  2. Select whether it's a domestic or international connection.
  3. Select whether you need to change terminals.
  4. Read the comfortable/tight/risky assessment.
Formula
Each combination of connection type and terminal situation has its own commonly cited minimum and 'comfortable' time bracket. Below the minimum = risky; between minimum and comfortable = tight; at or above comfortable = comfortable.
Worked example

A 75-minute domestic connection with no terminal change: falls between the roughly 45-minute minimum and 90-minute comfortable threshold β€” assessed as 'Tight.'

Commonly cited minimum / comfortable connection times (minutes)
Commonly cited minimum / comfortable connection times (minutes)
ScenarioMinimumComfortable
Domestic, same terminal4590
Domestic, terminal change60105
International arrival, same terminal90150
International arrival, terminal change120180
Interpreting your result

These are commonly cited planning thresholds, not a guarantee. An on-time arrival, average queue lengths, and typical walking distances are all assumed. When in doubt, book more time than the minimum, especially for international connections.

Recommendations
  • β€’ International connections need meaningfully more time due to customs/immigration and bag rechecking.
  • β€’ Airports under active construction commonly need more buffer than the general guidance here.
  • β€’ A 'risky' or 'tight' assessment doesn't guarantee you'll miss the connection.
Frequently asked questions
Arriving passengers typically must clear immigration/customs and often recheck bags.